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Russia Raises Stakes With Moves Along Israel’s Borders – Analysis

While relations have experienced strain since October 7, they have not reached a breaking point, leaving room for potential diplomatic maneuvers in the near future

Ariel OseranMiddle East Correspondent, i24NEWS English Channel
Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu greet each other during their meeting in the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, Thursday, April 4, 2019.Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu greet each other during their meeting in the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, Thursday, April 4, 2019.AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko, Pool

As Russian warships from the Pacific Fleet enter the Red Sea amid heightened tensions, and with Russian forces establishing new observation posts along the Israel-Syria border, questions arise about Russia’s intentions in the Middle East.

The Russian Ministry of Defense announced that a missile cruiser and a frigate have crossed the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and reached the Red Sea amid ongoing Houthi attacks, though the purpose of their mission remains unclear. 

This move follows the Kremlin’s denial of receiving security assurances from the Houthis to prevent attacks on their ships, raising concerns about Russia’s strategic goals.

Simultaneously, Russian forces continue to expand their presence in the Syrian Golan Heights, with plans to inaugurate an 11th observation post soon.

The recent surge in Russian involvement in the region, particularly concerning Israel, since October 7, prompts two main interpretations.

Firstly, Russia appears to be asserting itself in the Red Sea, aligning its actions with its rhetoric. By deploying ships to the Red Sea amidst escalating tensions, Russia is signaling its willingness to engage in the volatile maritime arena, potentially altering the dynamics of the region significantly.

Michael Giladi/Flash90View of the snow-covered peaks of the Israeli and Syrian Hermon mountain range, Golan Heights on February 8, 2024.Michael Giladi/Flash90

Moreover, Russia’s increased presence along the Israel-Syria border could serve to bolster its position in the event of a broader conflict, positioning itself as a key player in regional affairs.

The second interpretation suggests that Moscow is sending a clear message to Jerusalem. Recent tensions between the two nations, particularly regarding Russia’s support for Hamas and Israel’s statements in support of Ukraine, may have prompted Russia to increase its military presence along Israel’s borders as a form of diplomatic pressure.

IDF SpokespersonMissile ship deployed by the IDF in the Red Sea area on October 31.IDF Spokesperson

These developments underscore the need for the Israeli government to reassess its strategic relationship with Russia. 

While relations have experienced strain since October 7, they have not reached a breaking point, leaving room for potential diplomatic maneuvers in the near future.